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Modeling limit force capacities of high force to volume lead extrusion dampers

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 609-622 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0724-x

Abstract: Small volumetric sizes and high force capacities define high-force-to-volume (HF2V) devices, which canHowever, the design of such devices for specific force capacities has proven difficult based on the complexitiesThis study developed upper- and lower-bound force capacity estimates from analytical mechanics basedThe proposed models were validated by comparing the predicted bounds to experimental force capacity data/sub>) pair has a mean lower-bound gap of 36%, meaning the lower bound was 74% of the actual device force

Keywords: extrusion     lead dampers     upper and lower bound     analytical modelling     limit force    

Limit of axial force ratio and requirement for stirrups of RC columns with special shape

WANG Yiqun, XU Yidong, ZHAO Yanjing, CHEN Yunxia

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 176-181 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0019-x

Abstract: The ductility is calculated to investigate the limit of the axial force ratio and circumstantial requirementThe limit of the axial force ratio of columns with special shape in relation to the characteristic value

Keywords: reinforced concrete     circumstantial requirement     buckling     stirrup     longitudinal reinforcement    

The convexity about ultimate bearing hypersurfaces of structures

Chengxi GUO,Tingting GUO

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 456-461 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0334-1

Abstract: The relationship between the convexity on the ultimate bearing surface of a structure and the second-order effects of loads is discussed. All of generalized non-overload forces acted on a structure forms a convex set when ignoring the second-order effects (coupling effects between the generalized forces). It is true also when the Hessian matrix composed of the second-order partial derivatives on the hypersurface about the ultimate bearing of the structure is negative definite. The outward convexity is kept when the surface is expressed by certain dimensionless parameters. A series of properties based on the convexity are pointed out. Some applications in the analysis of bearing capacity of structures were illustrated with examples. The study shows that an evaluation about the bearing capacity state of a complex structure can be made on the basis of several points on the surface of the ultimate bearing of the structure.

Keywords: service     limit load     ultimate bearing surface     convexity     generalized force     generalized displacement     frame    

On Experiment that Measures the Momentum-Energy Relation of Moving Electrons

Ji Hao

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 10,   Pages 60-65

Abstract: the results, the paper points out that the postulate of special relativity on the invariation of the forceacted on a moving electron is wrong, and further proposes that the Lorentz force (theoretically) acted

Keywords: the special relativity     Lorentz force     magnetic intensity     speed limit    

Foundations bearing capacity subjected to seepage by the kinematic approach of the limit analysis

Mehdi VEISKARAMI, Ghasem HABIBAGAHI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 446-455 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0227-5

Abstract: The kinematic approach of the limit analysis was employed to find the upper-bound limit of the bearing

Keywords: foundation     bearing capacity     limit analysis     numerical computation     plasticity     seepage    

3D fracture modelling and limit state analysis of prestressed composite concrete pipes

Pengfei HE, Yang SHEN, Yun GU, Pangyong SHEN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 165-175 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0484-4

Abstract: In this manuscript, we study fracture of prestressed cylindrical concrete pipes. Such concrete pipes play a major role in tunneling and underground engineering. The structure is modelled fully in 3D using three-dimensional continuum elements for the concrete structure which beam elements are employed to model the reinforcement. This allows the method to capture important phenomena compared to a pure shell model of concrete. A continuous approach to fracture is chosen when concrete is subjected to compressive loading while a combined continuous-discrete fracture method is employed in tension. The model is validated through comparisons with experimental data.

Keywords: cylindrical concrete structures     limit state analysis     3D fracture modelling     prestressed composite pipes    

Setting up a heart rate alarm limit to decrease oculocardiac reflex during strabismus surgery in children

ZHANG Kangkang, GU Enhua, LU Junjie

Frontiers of Medicine 2008, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 295-297 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0056-4

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to investigate a method which may decrease the incidence and severity of oculocardiac reflex (OCR) without drugs. One hundred and sixty children undergoing strabismus surgery were allocated to two groups using double-blind randomization. OCR was defined as a decrease of more than 10% from the baseline heart rate during operation. An alarm sounded and a lamp flashed as soon as OCR occurred in group I, and neither of the above happened in group II. OCR occurred (1.151 ± 0.858) times in group I and (2.287 ± 1.371) times in group II ( < 0.05). Heart rate decreased by (23 ± 19) bpm in group I and (35 ± 28) bpm in group II ( < 0.05). The duration of OCR in group I and group II was (4.36 ± 4.26)s and (7.62 ± 6.41)s, respectively ( < 0.05). The recovery time for group I and group II was (15.36 ± 13.28)s and (32.36 ± 19.57)s, respectively ( < 0.05). The numbers of times of interruption were 8 in group I (10%) and 26 in group II (32%) ( < 0.01). This method significantly decreased the incidence and severity of OCR during strabismus surgery in children.

A toughness based deformation limit for X- and K-joints under brace axial tension

Bo GU,Xudong QIAN,Aziz AHMED

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 345-362 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0333-2

Abstract: This study reports a deformation limit for the initiation of ductile fracture failure in fatigue-crackedThe proposed approach sets the deformation limit as the numerically computed crack driving force in acalibration of the numerical procedure predicates on reported numerical computations on the crack driving forceThe development of the deformation limit includes a normalization procedure, which covers a wide rangedemonstrates the conservative nature of the proposed deformation limit.

Keywords: circular hollow section (CHS)     tubular joint     fracture failure     deformation limit     J-integral    

Stability analysis of layered slopes in unsaturated soils

Guangyu DAI; Fei ZHANG; Yuke WANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 378-387 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0808-2

Abstract: This study presents stability analyses of layered soil slopes in unsaturated conditions and uses a limit

Keywords: slope stability     suction stress     unsaturated soil     layered slope     limit equilibrium    

Adaptive selective ES-FEM limit analysis of cracked plane-strain structures

H. NGUYEN-XUAN,T. RABCZUK

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 4,   Pages 478-490 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0317-7

Abstract: This paper presents a simple and efficient approach for predicting the plastic limit loads in crackedWe use two levels of mesh repartitioning for the finite element limit analysis.The limit analysis problem is recast into the compact form of a second-order cone programming (SOCP)

Keywords: cracked structure     limit analysis     von Mises criterion     edge-based strain smoothing     second-order cone programming    

capacities of under-reamed piles in soft clay underlaid by stiff clay using lower-bound finite element limit

Mantu MAJUMDER, Debarghya CHAKRABORTY

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 537-551 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0708-x

Abstract: piles in soft clay underlaid by stiff clay is numerically studied using the lower-bound finite element limitThe variation of radial stress along the pile–soil interface, distribution of axial force in the under-reamed

Keywords: bearing capacity     uplift capacity     under-reamed pile     clay     limit analysis    

Limit span of self-anchored cable-stayed suspension cooperation system bridge based on strength

Zhe ZHANG , Huili WANG , Xiaomeng GE , Sifeng QIN ,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 286-291 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0045-y

Abstract: The limit span of self-anchored cable-stayed suspension bridge is deduced.Based on the material strength and commonly used materials, the limit spans of self-anchored cable-stayedThe corresponding upper limit spans and the effect of the factors on the span are given.

Keywords: cable-stayed suspension     self-anchored     limit span    

Unified solution of limit loads of thick wall cylinder subject to external pressure considering strain

CHEN Changfu, XIAO Shujun, YANG Yu

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 329-333 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0043-x

Abstract: for strain softening materials, such as concrete or rock, was derived, and the elastic and plastic limitIn addition, the influence of some factors on the limit loads of such cylinders as the ratio of the external

Quality control based on electrode displacement and force in resistance spot welding

Chuntao JI, Lipeng DENG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2010, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 412-417 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0114-x

Abstract: The behaviors of electrode displacement and force during spot welding under various conditions, suchAn electrode force peak is observed and believed relevant to the sufficient nugget size.

Keywords: aluminum     electrode displacement     electrode force     nugget size     data acquisition    

Pushing the Data Capacity Limit with Lasers on Silicon

Peter Weiss

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 5,   Pages 824-825 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.08.011

Title Author Date Type Operation

Modeling limit force capacities of high force to volume lead extrusion dampers

Journal Article

Limit of axial force ratio and requirement for stirrups of RC columns with special shape

WANG Yiqun, XU Yidong, ZHAO Yanjing, CHEN Yunxia

Journal Article

The convexity about ultimate bearing hypersurfaces of structures

Chengxi GUO,Tingting GUO

Journal Article

On Experiment that Measures the Momentum-Energy Relation of Moving Electrons

Ji Hao

Journal Article

Foundations bearing capacity subjected to seepage by the kinematic approach of the limit analysis

Mehdi VEISKARAMI, Ghasem HABIBAGAHI

Journal Article

3D fracture modelling and limit state analysis of prestressed composite concrete pipes

Pengfei HE, Yang SHEN, Yun GU, Pangyong SHEN

Journal Article

Setting up a heart rate alarm limit to decrease oculocardiac reflex during strabismus surgery in children

ZHANG Kangkang, GU Enhua, LU Junjie

Journal Article

A toughness based deformation limit for X- and K-joints under brace axial tension

Bo GU,Xudong QIAN,Aziz AHMED

Journal Article

Stability analysis of layered slopes in unsaturated soils

Guangyu DAI; Fei ZHANG; Yuke WANG

Journal Article

Adaptive selective ES-FEM limit analysis of cracked plane-strain structures

H. NGUYEN-XUAN,T. RABCZUK

Journal Article

capacities of under-reamed piles in soft clay underlaid by stiff clay using lower-bound finite element limit

Mantu MAJUMDER, Debarghya CHAKRABORTY

Journal Article

Limit span of self-anchored cable-stayed suspension cooperation system bridge based on strength

Zhe ZHANG , Huili WANG , Xiaomeng GE , Sifeng QIN ,

Journal Article

Unified solution of limit loads of thick wall cylinder subject to external pressure considering strain

CHEN Changfu, XIAO Shujun, YANG Yu

Journal Article

Quality control based on electrode displacement and force in resistance spot welding

Chuntao JI, Lipeng DENG

Journal Article

Pushing the Data Capacity Limit with Lasers on Silicon

Peter Weiss

Journal Article